CERACOLD R 500
( Phenolic Urethane Amine Cold Box Process )
CERACOLD R 500 series is a highly reactive process for making sand cores in foundry by cold box process. This process does not require heat to cure & form a sand bond. The curing mechanism is instantaneous, core get cured within few seconds. The basic of process of bonding is poly – urethane technology, hence it is very much sensitive with contamination of moisture by any means. The success of process depends on quality of sand, dryness of air & tooling.
CERACOLD R – 501 | Phenolic Resin dissolved in solvent |
CERACOLD H – 510 | Isocyanate, acts as a hardener. |
CERACOLD C – 520 | Amine catalyst |
CERACOLD R – 501 & CERACOLD H – 510 are mixed with dry silica sand & mixed sand is cured within seconds, when CERACOLD C – 520 is passed in gaseous form through sand mixture.
PRODUCT | CERACOLD R-501 | CERACOLD H-510 | CERACOLD C-520 |
COLOUR | Reddish brown | Reddish brown | Colourless to yellow |
APPEARANCE | Clear Liquid | liquid | Liquid |
SPECIFIC GRAVITY @30°C | 1.05 – 1.10 | 1.16 - 1.20 | 0.71 – 0.73 |
VISCOSITY BY B4 CUP @30°C | 30 – 50 seconds | 14 – 19 seconds | N.A |
Dry silica sand ( AFS No 50 – 60 ) (Free from carbonate & chlorides) |
100 parts |
CERACOLD R – 501 | 0.8 – 1.0 % BOS mix for 1-1½ minutes. |
CERACOLD H – 510 | 0.8 – 1.0 % BOS mix for 1-1½ minutes. |
CERACOLD C – 520 | 0.1 – 0.3 % BOS in gaseous form. |
( CERACOLD C – 520 requirement varies with quality of sand & tools ) | |
Sand can be prepared by using both continuous & batch type mixer. | |
Bench life of prepared sand | 40-60 minutes (Keep under dry cover). |
Immediate | 6 – 8 kg/cm2 |
4 hours | 10 – 12 kg/cm2 |
24 hours | 12 – 16 kg /cm2 |
Gas evolution | 14 cc/gm max. |
These properties may vary with quality of sand & ambient conditions.
CERACOLD process requires special core shooter with amine gas generator for making cores. Apart from core shooter, special precaution should be taken for dryness & cleanliness of air, which is used for blowing sand & for gas generator. The desired dew point of air is -40° C.
The prepared sand mixture is blown in the core box & gaseous CERACOLD C - 520 is passed through blown sand mass under controlled pressure & temperature. The excess
CERACOLD C – 520 is removed from core by purging dry & warm air. The core is stripped from core box immediately. The typical cycle time for core making is less than a minute.
The contamination of moisture from any source will detoriate the core quality.
Store under roof away from heat & moisture. Direct flame contact should be avoided.
While handling , prescribed safety measures should be used.
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foundries to help them to reduce defects, improve casting quality and optimise production costs.